Author: analuciaval

Joint Workshop on Cognitive Robotics and Cognitive Science

This workshop will be held at IIMAS, UNAM, Mexico City

Date: June 26, 2019

For further information, visit: https://www.facebook.com/events/481838489227218/

Abstracts:

Relevancia del Contexto y la Tarea para la Flexibilidad Conductual: una Arquitectura Computacional para la Robótica Cognitiva

Speaker: Diana Valenzo Macías

El presente proyecto busca inspirarse en el marco explicativo del procesamiento predictivo (PP) para modelar una arquitectura computacional cognitiva que codifique el contexto y la tarea para la ejecución de acciones en un agente artificial. El proyecto ha sido motivado por el PP debido a su interesante propuesta de la inversión del sentido en el que se pensaba que la información sensorial es procesada y a sus estrategias basadas en conocimiento estructurado dependiente del contexto y la tarea a realizar. Esta teoría propone que el cerebro se encuentra constantemente anticipándose a las entradas sensoriales que recibe mediante la generación de predicciones, enfatizando la importancia del flujo de información descendente o top-down de la percepción y la acción. El PP implica la minimización del error predictivo, mismo que se genera de la comparación de las predicciones con las entradas sensoriales y que se procesa vía ascendente o bottom-up (Clark, 2015). Este proyecto está enmarcado dentro de la robótica cognitiva, un área de investigación que se inspira en teorıas y modelos de disciplinas como la psicología y las neurociencias para investigar modelos computacionales biológicamente plausibles en agentes artificiales. Para realizar esta investigación se tomará como base el aprendizaje de máquina, en especial el aprendizaje profundo. Además, se retomarán los principios propuestos por la arquitectura cognitiva computacional denominada SOIMA (Self-Organized Internal Models Architecture, por sus siglas en inglés). La SOIMA integra los modelos internos -inverso y directo- en una sola arquitectura mediante el uso de mapas autoorganizables (SOMs, por sus siglas en inglés Self-Organizing Maps) que generan clusters o grupos de información de distintas modalidades sensoriales (visual, propioceptiva, táctil) o motoras. De esta forma, esta arquitectura permite modelar esquemas sensorimotrices multimodales en agentes (Escobar-Juárez et al., 2016). Mediante este proyecto se desea investigar e implementar el contexto y la tarea en un agente artificial. Esto se logrará basándose en la SOIMA y otras herramientas de aprendizaje profundo, buscando estudiar la importancia del contexto y la tarea en la planeación y ejecución de una acción.

Self-optimization in a Hopfield neural network based on the C. elegans connectome

Authors: Alejandro Morales and Tom Froese Speaker: Alejandro Morales

It has recently been demonstrated that a Hopfield neural network that learns its own attractor configurations, for instance by repeatedly resetting the network to an arbitrary state and applying Hebbian learning after convergence, is able to form an associative memory of its attractors and thereby facilitate future convergences on better attractors. This process of structural self-optimization has so far only been demonstrated on relatively small artificial neural networks with random or highly regular and constrained topologies, and it remains an open question to what extent it can be generalized to more biologically realistic topologies. In this work, we therefore test this process by running it on the connectome of the widely studied nematode worm, C. elegans, the only living being whose neural system has been mapped in its entirety. Our results demonstrate, for the first time, that the self-optimization process can be generalized to bigger and biologically plausible networks. We conclude by speculating that the reset-convergence mechanism could find a biological equivalent in the sleep-wake cycle in C. elegans.

Análisis de la temporalidad en modelos internos

Speaker: Eduardo Raymundo Rojas Salazar

Durante los últimos 50 años, numerosas investigaciones realizadas principalmente en el campo de las neurociencias (Wolpert y Ghahramani, 2000; Jordan y Rumelhart, 1992; Flanagan y Wing, 1997) han sustentado la hipótesis de que el sistema nervioso central (SNC) genera modelos internos, estos se construyen a través de la realización de asociaciones entre información sensorial y motora. Dichos modelos dotan al SNC con la capacidad para ensamblar y ejecutar planes motores prediciendo las consecuencias sensoriales de una acción incluso sin la ejecución de esta. Dentro de la robótica cognitiva, los modelos internos han cobrado relevancia debido que representan una alternativa para lograr que los agentes artificiales se adapten a un medio no controlado y cambiante, generando conductas motoras satisfactorias ante situaciones novedosas. Sin embargo, aún quedan preguntas pendientes fundamentales acerca de funcionamiento de los modelos internos relacionadas principalmente con las características temporales del procesamiento, las cuales podrían estar determinadas por diferencias de procesamiento entre las distintas modalidades, la interacción entre estas, así como la magnitud del error en el control motor. El presente trabajo busca profundizar en los aspectos temporales de las predicciones mediante la implementación de una tarea de levantamiento de objetos con la intención de proponer un modelo más amplio sobre el funcionamiento de los modelos internos que permita mejorar las implementaciones en agentes artificiales.

From embodied interaction to compositional referential communication: A minimal agent-based model without dedicated communication channels

Authors: Jorge I. Campos and Tom Froese

Speaker: Jorge I. Campos

Referential communication is a “representation-hungry” behavior, and the bee waggle dance is a classical example of referential communication in nature. We used an evolutionary robotics approach to create a simulation model of a minimalist example of this situation. Two structurally identical agents engage in embodied interaction such that one of them can find a distant target in 2D space that only the other could perceive. This is a challenging task: during their interaction the agents must disambiguate translational and communicative movements, allocate distinct behavioral roles (sender versus receiver), and switch behaviors from communicative to target seeking behavior. We found an evolutionary convention with compositionality akin to the waggle dance, correlating duration and angle of interaction with distance and angle to target, respectively. We propose that this behavior is more appropriately described as interactive mindshaping, rather than as the transfer of informational content.

El Sentido de Agencia en el marco de los Modelos Internos

Speaker: Dadaí Alejandra Astorga Méndez

Bajo la premisa que tener un cuerpo es necesario para la cognición y, por lo tanto, un requisito previo para el comportamiento inteligente (Pfeifer y Bongard, 2006; Smith y Gasser, 2005), la Robótica Cognitiva Corporizada, centra su atención en el diseño de agentes artificiales capaces de realizar tareas cognitivas de forma autónoma. Un tema central en ello, consiste en estudiar, inspirados en modelos provenientes de las ciencias cognitivas, el proceso mediante el cual los agentes aprenden a través de la interacción con su entorno, (Lara, Astorga, Mendoza-Bock, Pardo, Escobar y Ciria, 2018). Tomando en cuenta lo anterior, posiblemente, uno de los principales retos a resolver, es lograr que un agente artificial pueda interactuar de manera efectiva con el ambiente, de modo que, logre construir conexiones causales entre su sistema y procesos internos y el mundo externo (Ziemke, 2001), que le permitan tener la capacidad de diferenciar entre las consecuencias que tienen sus acciones en el mundo de aquellas que son producidas por alguna causa externa, es decir, agentes artificiales que presenten formas básicas de autoconciencia corporal, como lo es el Sentido de Agencia (SoA). El SoA es un componente clave de la autoconciencia corporal y refiere a la experiencia que informa a un agente sobre su influencia causal en el mundo (Braun, 2017). Permitiéndole separar los movimientos propios de los inducidos por el entorno o por otros agentes (Kannape y Blanke, 2012). Se ha establecido que el SoA se deriva de la coherencia entre nuestra intención de actuar, la ejecución voluntaria de comandos motrices específicos y los efectos derivados de ello en el mundo. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo, mediante la realización de experimentos con agentes naturales, la construcción de un modelo coherente que permita comprender la contribución de las señales motrices, perceptuales y contextuales en la emergencia del SoA.

Self-optimization in networks using unsupervised learning

Speaker: Raúl González-Cruz

Many natural dynamical systems have behaviors that can be understood, for example, as the local minimization of energy. If a dynamical system with multiple point attractors is released from an arbitrary initial condition, it will relax into a configuration that locally resolves the constraints of interdependent state variables. However, when there are many conflicting interdependencies between variables, this method will take many attempts for finding a configuration that globally optimizes these constraints. In this article, we show that a simple distributed mechanism can alter a dynamical system such that it finds lower energy configurations, more reliably and more quickly, applying an unsupervised learning technique known as Hebbian learning. If it is applied to the connections of a simple dynamical system undergoing repeated relaxation, the system will develop an associative memory that modifies the dynamics of the system such that its ability to find configurations that minimize total system energy and globally resolve conflicts between interdependent variables. We investigate the interaction of two well-known properties of complex systems that have each been independently well studied in the Hopfield network: The energy minimization behavior of dynamical systems, which can be interpreted as a local optimization of constraints; and Hebbian learning with its capacity to implement associative memory. The model is analogous in some circumstances to the behavior of multiple autonomous agents in a complex system, such as servers in a grid computing system or people in a social network, so we propose the idea of implementing associative memory in different distributed complex adaptive systems and discuss its effects on system behavior.

Evolución de señalización y altruismo en agentes artificiales Evolution of signaling and altruism in artificial agents

Speaker: José Manuel Pardo Cruz

En este trabajo intentaremos mostrar si la robótica evolutiva se presenta como una herramienta eficaz, para el estudio de los procesos evolutivos que conducen al surgimiento de habilidades cognitivas en organismos biológicos, para ello modelaremos dichos procesos utilizando algoritmos evolutivos y redes neuronales artificiales en agentes autónomos simulados.

Nos centraremos en casos que han resultado particularmente difíciles de tratar para la robótica evolutiva, como lo son el surgimiento del altruismo y la comunicación; intentaremos encontrar las condiciones mínimas necesarias para que las conductas de señalización y altruismo surjan, modelando procesos propios de la evolución en agentes artificiales simulados, lo cual podría a largo plazo permitirnos plantear una analogía con su surgimiento en agentes biológicos.

Applying Social Network Analysis to Agent-Based Models: A Case Study of Task Allocation in Swarm Robotics Inspired by Ant Foraging Behavior

Authors: Georgina Montserrat Reséndiz-Benhumea, Tom Froese, Gabriel Ramos- Fernández and Sandra E. Smith-Aguilar

Speaker: Georgina Montserrat Reséndiz-Benhumea

Social network analysis and agent-based modeling are two approaches used to study biological and artificial multi-agent systems. However, so far there is little work integrating these two approaches. Here we present a first step toward integration. We developed a novel approach that allows the creation of a social network on the basis of measures of interactions in an agent-based model for purposes of social network analysis. We illustrate this approach by applying it to a minimalist case study in swarm robotics loosely inspired by ant foraging behavior. For simplicity, we measured a network’s inter-agent connection weights as the total number of interactions between mobile agents. This measure allowed us to construct weighted directed networks from the simulation results. We then applied standard methods from social network analysis, specifically focusing on node centralities, to find out which are the most influential nodes in the network. This revealed that task allocation emerges and induces two classes of agents, namely foragers and loafers, and that their relative frequency depends on food availability. This finding is consistent with the behavioral analysis, thereby showing the compatibility of these two approaches.

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Workshop in Evolution and the Embodied Mind: The biological roots of 4E Cognition

City: Donostia-San Sebastián (Spain).

Date: 12, 13 & 14 July, 2019.

Venue: Ignacio María Barriola Building (Elhuyar Square, 1), University of the Basque Country.

This workshop aims to gather researchers in Evolution and 4E Cognition in order to evaluate which are the complementarities and tensions between these two approaches. The topics of the workshop will include (although will not be restricted to) the following ones:

  1. Minimal cognition from a 4E perspective
  2.  Embodied and situated approaches to the evolution of cognition
  3.  The role of sociality in cognitive evolution from a 4E perspective

Unfortunately, there is no extra place for speakers, but do not hesitate to contact them for joining as attendants. There will be a great deal of discussion and debate, and it will be great to have an audience willing to engage into these topics. If you plan to go, please, confirm your assistance by emailing them in the contact section of the website (provided below). The workshop is organized by Manuel Heras-Escribano and Ezequiel Di Paolo (IAS Research Centre for Life, Mind, and Society, EHU-UPV) and generously funded by the BBVA Foundation through the 2018 Leonardo Grant for Researchers and Cultural Creators entitled “La filosofía de las affordances: los orígenes ecológicos, evolutivos y sociales de la cognición [AFFORDEVOCOG]”

For more information, visit: https://evolutionandtheembodiedmind.wordpress.com/

Workshop in Enaction and Ecological Psychology

City: Donostia-San Sebastián (Spain).

Date: 9 & 10 July, 2019.

Venue: Ignacio María Barriola Building (Elhuyar Square, 1), University of the Basque Country.

This workshop aims to gather researchers in Enaction and Ecological Psychology in order to evaluate which are the complementarities, tensions, and overlaps between these two approaches.The topics of the workshop will be divided in three main sections:

  1. Methodological and scientific ontology: Ecological information, sensorimotor contingencies, and affordances.
  2.  Epistemic issues: Ecological meaning, phenomenology, and sense-making.
  3.  The social world within the enactive and the ecological approaches.

Unfortunately, there is no extra place for speakers, but do not hesitate to contact them for joining as attendants. There will be a great deal of discussion and debate, and it will be great to have an audience willing to engage into these topics. If you plan to go, please, confirm your assistance by emailing them in the contact section of the website (below). The workshop is organized by Manuel Heras-Escribano and Ezequiel Di Paolo (IAS Research Centre for Life, Mind, and Society, EHU-UPV) and generously funded by the BBVA Foundation through the 2018 Leonardo Grant for Researchers and Cultural Creators entitled “La filosofía de las affordances: los orígenes ecológicos, evolutivos y sociales de la cognición [AFFORDEVOCOG]”

For more information, visit: https://enactionandecologicalpsychology.wordpress.com/

Workshop: The phenomenology of social impairments

This one-day workshop will be held on July 2nd, in Heidelberg University (Jaspers-Bibliothek des Zentrums für Psychosoziale Medizin Voss-Straße 4 (2. OG), 69115 Heidelberg).

Organizers:
Valeria Bizzari & Oren Bader

Keynote speakers:
Thomas Fuchs (Heidelberg), Joel Krueger (Exeter), Alessandro Salice (Cork), Anna Bortolan (Aberdeen).

Attendance is free of charge, but registration is required! To register, please, write to valeria.bizzari@libero.it, or oren.bader@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

IEEE Symposium on Artificial Life (IEEE ALIFE)

December 6-9, 2019, Xiamen, China.

IEEE ALIFE 2019 brings together researchers working on the emerging areas of Artificial Life and Complex Adaptive Systems, aiming to understand and synthesize life-like systems and applying bio-inspired synthetic methods to other science/engineering disciplines, including Biology, Robotics, Social Sciences, among others.

Artificial Life is the study of the simulation and synthesis of living systems. In particular, this science of generalized living and life-like systems provides engineering with billions of years of design expertise to learn from and exploit through the example of the evolution of organic life on earth. Increased understanding of the massively successful design diversity, complexity, and adaptability of life is rapidly making inroads into all areas of engineering and the Sciences of the Artificial. Numerous applications of ideas from nature and their generalizations from life-as-we-know-it to life-as-it-could-be continually find their way into engineering and science.

Best Paper/Best Student Paper Awards will be sponsored by Wolfram Research, Inc.

Important dates

Paper Submissions: July 10, 2019  
Notification to Authors: Sep. 1, 2019
Final Submission: Oct. 1, 2019
Early Registration: Oct. 1, 2019

Publications

Accepted papers after peer-review will be published in the IEEE SSCI conference proceedings. Submissions will be made via the main IEEE SSCI website.

Topics

We invite submissions of high-quality contributions on a wide variety of topics relevant to the wide research areas of Artificial Life. Some sample topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following aspects of Artificial Life:

  • Systems Biology, Astrobiology, Origins of Replicators and Life 
  • Major Evolutionary Transitions 
  • Applications in Nanotechnology, Compilable Matter, or Medicine 
  • Genetic Regulatory Systems 
  • Self-reproduction, Self-Repair, and Morphogenesis 
  • Human-Robot Interaction 
  • Robotics & Embodiment: Minimal, Adaptive, Ontogenetic and/or Social Robotics
  • Constructive Dynamical Systems and Complexity 
  • Evolvability, Heritability, and Multicellularity 
  • Information-Theoretic Methods 
  • Sensor and Actuator Evolution and Adaptation 
  • Wet and Dry Artificial Life (e.g. artificial cells; non-carbon based life) 
  • Non-Traditional Computational Media 
  • Emergence and Complexity 
  • Multiscale Robustness and Plasticity 
  • Phenotypic Plasticity & Adaptability in Scalable, Robust Growing Systems 
  • Predictive Methods for Complex Adaptive Systems and Life-like Systems 
  • Automata Networks and Cellular Automata 
  • Ethics and Philosophy of Artificial Life 
  • Co-evolution and Symbiogenesis 
  • Simulation and Visualization Tools for Artificial Life 
  • Replicator and Interaction Dynamics 
  • Network Theory in Biology and Artificial Life 
  • Synchronization and Biological Clocks 
  • Methods and Applications of Evolutionary Developmental Systems (e.g. developmental genetic-regulatory networks (DGRNs), multicellularity) 
  • Games and Generalized Biology 
  • Self-organization, Swarms and Multicellular Systems 
  • Emergence of Signaling and Communication 

Organizing Committee

Hiroki Sayama – Binghamton University, USA (chair) – sayama@binghamton.edu
Chrystopher Nehaniv – University of Waterloo, Canada
Joseph Lizier – The University of Sydney, Australia
Stefano Nichele – Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway
Terry Bossomaier – Charles Sturt University, Australia

For more information, visit http://ssci2019.org/alife.html

Australasian Association of Philosophy Conference

This year’s Australasian Association of Philosophy (AAP) conference will be hosted by the University of Wollongong on July 7-11, 2019.

The conference is designed to give professional philosophers and philosophy postgraduate students the opportunity to present and discuss papers in all areas of philosophy. Each year it attracts around 300 philosophers worldwide.

AAP 2019 welcomes papers in all areas of philosophy. In addition to regular streams on topics such as Epistemology, Ethics, Philosophy of Mind, and Political Philosophy (among numerous others), we are organising the following Special Streams on more specific topics:

  • Assessing Practical Ethics
  • Bayesian Cognitive Science – Open Challenges and Future Directions
  • Combatting Gender Inequalities in Philosophy
  • Gender Balancing the Philosophy Curriculum
  • Minimal Cognition
  • Model-Based Explanation Across the Sciences
  • Multicultural Philosophy
  • Shared Intentionality and Social Minds

For more information, visit https://aap.org.au/conference2019

Escuela de Verano en Ciencias Cognitivas

¿Te has preguntado qué es la mente? ¿Qué nos hace conscientes? y ¿Cuáles son las bases de nuestras decisiones? ¿Sabes si la Inteligencia Artificial puede replicar nuestras capacidades mentales? ¡Entonces ésta Escuela de Verano es para ti! Se llevará a cabo del 3 al 7 de junio en Ciudad Universitaria, UNAM.

El objetivo de la primera escuela de verano en ciencia cognitiva es difundir y promover el estudio interdisciplinar en ciencia cognitiva en la comunidad universitaria. Para ello durante una semana contaremos con diversas actividades dirigidas tanto a estudiantes, como a profesores e investigadores.

  • En primer lugar contaremos con la presencia de ponentes magistrales de reconocido prestigio internacional quienes nos presentarán de primera mano su investigación y su visión de las ciencias cognitivas.
  • Además se organizarán diversas mesas redondas integradas por investigadores locales con distinta formación pero unidos por su pasión por el entendimiento de la mente y la cognición. Ellas y ellos compartirán y debatirán con todos los asistentes sus puntos de acuerdo y desacuerdo con respecto a cuestiones fundamentales dentro de las ciencias cognitivas, con el objetivo de tender puentes entre las distintas disciplinas.
  • Finalmente, pero no por ello de forma menos importante, se impartirán diversos cursos y talleres introductorios en campos fundamentales como la psicología, la filosofía, o la robótica y la computación. Estos cursos, abiertos a todas nuestras académicas y académicos, están dirigidos a los estudiantes de diversa formación y nivel, que formarán el futuro de la investigación en este prometedor campo que son las ciencias cognitivas.

¡Apúntate y participa en esta experiencia única!

5º Coloquio Internacional de Ciencias Cognitivas

El Centro de Investigación de Ciencias Cognitivas (CINCCO) invita al 5º Coloquio Internacional de Ciencias Cognitivas, que tiene por objetivos:

  • Ser un encuentro académico entre diversos actores, disciplinas e instituciones involucradas en las CC, tanto del país como del ámbito internacional;
  • Fomentar el diálogo transdisciplinar e intercambio conceptual desde las diferentes perspectivas involucradas (teórica, experimental, fenomenológica, aplicada, etc.);
  • Actualizar el conocimiento y difundir los avances de investigación en torno a la Cognición, con una derrama en distintos sectores de la sociedad;
  • Consolidar progresivamente este campo de conocimiento en la región, el país y Latinoamérica.

Visita el sitio web del evento para conocer el programa y registrar tu asistencia.

¡Te esperamos!

Call for Abstracts – Pretend Play and E-Cognition

When: 19-20 September 2019
Where:University of Antwerp, Belgium

About:

This conference seeks to explore if and how E-Cognition theories, which aim to understand cognition through the interplay between the brain processes, bodily capacities and environmental contexts, can improve our understanding of pretend, imaginative and creative practices.

E-Cognition refers to a young field of interdisciplinary research on embodied, embedded, enactive, extensive and ecological cognition, as well as ecological psychology, sensorimotor theory and dynamical systems theory.

Pretend play practices include playing with objects ‘as if’ they were another, role playing, make-believe play, having imaginary friends, making-up new games, creating rules in games, confabulating, storytelling, making fictional scripts, and acting.

The conference will address newest developments in philosophical theories of E-Cognition in the field of pretense and imagination, as well as latest empirical studies on pretend and creative forms of play from psychological research.

Confirmed keynotes:

Thalia Goldstein – George Mason University, USA
Arkadiusz Gut & Monika Chylinska – Catholic University Lublin, Poland
Vasuvedi Reddy – University of Portsmouth, UK
Agnes Szokolszky – University of Szeged, Hungary
Martin Weichold – Regensburg University, Germany

Participation:

Abstracts are invited on, but not limited to, the following themes / questions:

  • Which cognitive skills are needed in order to pretend play? Does pretense, imagination or creativity require representing, and if so, what form of representing?
  • What is needed in order to develop imaginative skills and creativity? How does the material and social environment affect such development?
  • What is the role of affordances, theory of mind, scripts, metaphors, affectivity or social cognition in pretend play practices?
  • What is the scope of the E-Cognition theories on our understanding of pretense, imagination and creativity?
  • Can E-Cognition explain pretend play? Can E-Cognition guide new empirical research on pretend play?

Submission details:

We invite submissions for a 20-minute presentation, followed by 10-minute discussion.

Abstracts must be approximately 500 words in length, not including references, submitted in MS-Word or PDF format.

Abstracts must be submitted to the e-mail listed below, on or before 31-May-2019.

Notification of acceptance: 21-June-2019

E-mail contact and abstract submission: zuzannaaleksandra.rucinska@uantwerpen.be

Website: TBA

The workshop is sponsored by the University of Antwerp, and the Research Foundation Flanders